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Epivir

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Indications

Epivir or also known as Lamivudine is an antiviral medicine belonging to the category of HIV medicines that hinders the growth of viruses in the body. Lamivudine belongs to the HIV drugs known as reverse transcriptase inhibitors. The primary functions of the reverse transcriptase inhibitors are in the slowing down of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) production which is the primary cause of AIDS, a viral infection that attacks the human immune system
Epivir is indicated towards the treatment of the production of Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Inhibition of the production of HIV will in turn restrain the cause of AIDS.

Contraindications

When you are to take Epivir, it is adamant that you inform your doctor first if you have the following diseases:
- Blood count problems;
- Kidney disorder;
- Liver disease;
- Muscle problems;
- Pancreatitis;

When you have any of the abovementioned diseases, your doctor may want to significantly lower or alter your dosage or he/she may want to stop your Epivir intake.

Intake Guidelines

Intake of Epivir must be according to your doctor's instructions. Always follow your doctor's orders when taking any kind of medicine as well as Epivir. If the doctor's instructions are not that clear to you, you may verify them from a nurse or a pharmacist and not with just anyone else. Always ask persons of authority regarding verifications for your medicine intake.
Each dose of Epivir must be taken with a full glass of water of about 6-8 ounces.
The usual set-up for Epivir is for it to be taken along with other medicines for the treatment of HIV. The indicated frequency of Epivir intake is at least twice a day for a more effective treatment of HIV. Consult your doctor for the best possible instruction.
For the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, 3CT can be taken once daily according to the doctor's prescription.
Take the indicated dosage of Epivir regularly to experience the maximum benefit of the drug.
Talk to your doctor if you are currently taking some other HIV inhibiting drugs along with 3CT so that your doctor can advise you which medicines should you stop taking and what dosages should be altered.

Dosage

Correct dosage must be observed for patients especially for those suffering from both chronic hepatitis B and HIV. A less dose may just succeed in causing the HIV to be less treatable and immune to Lamivudine.
To measure the exact dose of Epivir, it is advised to make use of dose-measuring cups and spoons. This is to ensure that you are taking the precise recommended dose.

Overdose

The symptoms of Epivir overdose are not known so when a possible overdose is suspected, seek medical attention immediately.

Missed Dose

When a single dose is missed, going for double doses is unnecessary and prohibited; you should never take double doses of 3CT unless otherwise indicated by your doctor.

Side Effects

Liver problems and lactic acidosis including fatal incidents of them have been reported to be associated with the intake of medicines belonging to the reverse transcriptase inhibitor group and Epivir is among these medicines. It is wise to contact your doctor immediately if you experience the following symptoms
- Jaundice or yellowing of the skin and eyes;
- Nausea;
- Pain in the upper region of stomach;
- Shortness of breath;
- Unexpected stomach pains and upsets;
- Unexplainable weakness of limbs;
- Unusual weakness and body malaise;
- Vomiting;

Be careful as the said symptoms may be sure signs of a progressing liver disease of lactic acidosis.
Severe cases of Pancreatitis have also been associated with Epivir intake. Seek your doctor's advice immediately when you experience the symptoms of Pancreatitis such as
- Abdominal pain;
- Diarrhea;
- Nausea;
- Vomiting;

Allergic reactions may also occur in patients who are sensitive to reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Seek medical attention immediately when you experience
- Constriction of throat;
- Difficulty in breathing;
- Hives;
- Swelling of lips, tongue, and nose or of the entire face;

Other less severe side effects may also occur to patients who are not that susceptible to the side effects of Lamivudine. Among these less serious side effects are:
- Decrease in appetite;
- Dizziness;
- Fatigue;
- Fever and chills;
- Headache;
- Insomnia;
- Mild nausea and vomiting;
- Occasional rashes;
- Redistribution of body fat (from limbs and face to neck, breast and trunk);
- Soreness of joint and muscles;
- Weakening or tiredness;

If you experience these side effects, you may still continue your Epivir intake but you must refer to your doctor about these side effects.

Interactions

Taking Epivir may interact with other drugs so it is important that you inform and notify your doctor if you are taking any other medicines including herbal concoctions for your doctor to determine which medicines can be taken together with Epivir medication.

Other Brand Names

In some countries Epivir may also be known as:
- 3TC;
- Amilitrap;
- Ganvirel;
- Heptodine;
- Imunoxa;
- Kess;
- Lami;
- Lamibergen;
- Lamilea;
- Novo-AZT;
- Oralmuv;
- Retrovir;
- Ultraviral;
- Vuclodir;
- Vudirax;
- Zeffix;
- Zidovudine;